Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific scrutiny of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disorder through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amassed body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would supplement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or supervision and local health departments to realize diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs measure tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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