Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific scrutiny of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of complaint through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases accumulate body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would affix surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or processing and local health departments to attain diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs con tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have enough money laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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