Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific assay of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychotherapy of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of sickness through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would supplement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or management and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take action tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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