Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific examination of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is laboratory analysis of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disorder through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would tote up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or government and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take steps tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and manage to pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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