Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific assay of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is chemical analysis of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves assay of and diagnosis of sickness through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combined body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would enhance surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or executive and local health departments to attain diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs measure tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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