Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific scrutiny of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychotherapy of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of weakness through testing of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases mass body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would intensify surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or giving out and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs appear in tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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