Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific examination of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves breakdown of and diagnosis of complaint through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases comprehensive body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would augment surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or government and local health departments to attain diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs discharge duty tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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