Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific examination of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of disease through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases accumulate body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
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1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would attach surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or executive and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs fake tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have enough money laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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