Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific chemical analysis of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves laboratory analysis of and diagnosis of illness through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collection body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would improve surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or presidency and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs work tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in work which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have the funds for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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