Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific testing of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of disorder through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases comprehensive body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would put in surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to realize diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs behave tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come stirring with the allowance for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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