Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific investigation of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves testing of and diagnosis of disorder through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases whole body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would affix surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or processing and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs operate tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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