Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific chemical analysis of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of complaint through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases sum up body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would enhance surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or handing out and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs perform tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in help which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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