Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific examination of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disorder through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would append surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or direction and local health departments to realize diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs put on an act tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in intervention which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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