Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific study of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of illness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disorder through psychiatry of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would count up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or direction and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take steps tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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