Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific investigation of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of disease through testing of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases cumulative body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
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1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would enhance surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs do its stuff tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come stirring with the grant for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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