Pathology is branch of medical science that includes joined scientific examination of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of complaint through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases accumulate body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would supplement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or dealing out and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs law tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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