Pathology is branch of medical science that includes aligned scientific investigation of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves laboratory analysis of and diagnosis of sickness through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases cumulative body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would count surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or giving out and local health departments to realize diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs enactment tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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