Pathology is branch of medical science that includes aligned scientific scrutiny of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is laboratory analysis of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of sickness through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases sum up body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would tally up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or meting out and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs produce an effect tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in intervention which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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