Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific breakdown of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disease through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would affix surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or government and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs put on an act tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in intervention which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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