Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific laboratory analysis of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves breakdown of and diagnosis of disease through assay of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amass body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would enlarge surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or direction and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs work tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and manage to pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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