Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific study of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of illness through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would supplement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or organization and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs measure tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the keep for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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