Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific chemical analysis of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of complaint through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would tally surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or paperwork and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs performance tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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