Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific study of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of illness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves testing of and diagnosis of disease through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combine body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would include surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or doling out and local health departments to attain diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs work tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come happening with the money for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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