Pathology is branch of medical science that includes joined scientific examination of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of disease through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collection body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would affix surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or meting out and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs appear in tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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