Pathology is branch of medical science that includes joined scientific investigation of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of disease through testing of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would put in surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or management and local health departments to do diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs law tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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