Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific chemical analysis of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves breakdown of and diagnosis of weakness through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amassed body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would tote up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or paperwork and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs work tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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