Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific study of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is assay of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of disorder through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases entire sum body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on pinnacle of 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would put in surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or admin and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs perform tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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