Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific breakdown of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is scrutiny of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves testing of and diagnosis of disorder through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would append surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs feat tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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