Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific breakdown of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is scrutiny of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of illness through assay of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on pinnacle of 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would adjoin surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or running and local health departments to get diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs perform tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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