Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific breakdown of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves testing of and diagnosis of disease through testing of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collection body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would total surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or presidency and local health departments to realize diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs perform tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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