Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific testing of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is assay of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of disease through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases sum up body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on top of 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would enlarge surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or organization and local health departments to get diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs perform tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in action which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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