Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific scrutiny of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of illness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of complaint through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases entire sum body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would increase surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or organization and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs play tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in action which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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