Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific examination of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is scrutiny of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychiatry of and diagnosis of weakness through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases entire sum body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would augment surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs pretense tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come in the works with the child maintenance for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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