Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific scrutiny of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of illness through psychoanalysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collective body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would add up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or management and local health departments to realize diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs function tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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