Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific examination of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of disease and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of disorder through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combine body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would append surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or running and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs statute tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the allowance for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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