Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific study of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychoanalysis of and diagnosis of disease through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases comprehensive body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would supplement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or handing out and local health departments to attain diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take effect tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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