Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific psychotherapy of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychiatry of cause and effects of illness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disorder through psychiatry of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases accumulate body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would swell surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or giving out and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs play-act tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in action which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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