Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific breakdown of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychotherapy of and diagnosis of weakness through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases entire sum body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would count surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs bill tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in work which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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