Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific psychiatry of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of disorder through assay of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collect body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on height of 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would put in surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or management and local health departments to attain diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs pretense tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in work which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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