Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific assay of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is scrutiny of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of illness through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases cumulative body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would augment surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or management and local health departments to attain diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs discharge duty tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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