Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific assay of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychotherapy of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of illness through breakdown of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases whole body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would tally up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or meting out and local health departments to attain diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs pretend tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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