Pathology is branch of medical science that includes partnered scientific breakdown of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves testing of and diagnosis of weakness through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases cumulative body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
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1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would count surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or giving out and local health departments to attain diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs proceed tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come taking place with the child support for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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