Pathology is branch of medical science that includes aligned scientific assay of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is assay of cause and effects of illness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves testing of and diagnosis of illness through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases whole body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would increase surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or handing out and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs statute tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in intervention which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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