Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific examination of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves testing of and diagnosis of disease through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases cumulative body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
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1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would insert surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or processing and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs measure tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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