Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific testing of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of illness and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychoanalysis of and diagnosis of illness through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases whole body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
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1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would swell surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs enactment tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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