Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific assay of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychoanalysis of and diagnosis of illness through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amassed body.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
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1. Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would enlarge surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
2. Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or direction and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs accomplish tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
3. Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have enough money laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
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